17 Surprising Facts About Red Square
Source: Lonelyplanet.comRed Square, located in the heart of Moscow, is not just a famous landmark, but a symbol of Russia’s rich history and culture. This iconic square has witnessed significant events throughout the centuries, and its beauty and grandeur continue to captivate visitors from around the world. But did you know that Red Square has some surprising facts that you may not be aware of? From its origin to its architectural wonders, Red Square is full of intriguing tidbits that will leave you fascinated. In this article, we will delve into 17 surprising facts about Red Square that will deepen your appreciation for this historic site. So, let’s uncover the hidden secrets and untold stories behind one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
Key Takeaways:
- Red Square, despite its name, actually means “Beautiful Square” in Russian. It has been a center of Russian history for centuries, witnessing coronations, parades, and political rallies.
- Red Square is home to iconic landmarks like the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Lenin’s Mausoleum. It hosts events like the Victory Day Parade and transforms into an ice skating rink in winter.
The Name of Red Square
Despite its name, Red Square has no connection to the color red. The word ‘red’ in Russian actually means ‘beautiful,’ so Red Square translates to ‘Beautiful Square.’
Historical Significance
Red Square has been at the center of Russian history for centuries. It has witnessed coronations, military parades, and political rallies, making it a symbol of power and authority.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1990, Red Square was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its architectural landmarks and historical importance make it a top tourist attraction in Moscow.
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The Kremlin
The Kremlin, the fortified complex that houses the Russian government and presidential residence, is located on one side of Red Square. It has been the seat of power for centuries, dating back to Ivan the Terrible.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its colorful onion domes, is one of the most iconic landmarks on Red Square. Built in the 16th century, it is now a museum and a symbol of Russian architecture.
Lenin’s Mausoleum
Lenin’s Mausoleum, situated on Red Square, is the final resting place of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Russian Revolution. His embalmed body has been on public display since his death in 1924.
Kazan Cathedral
The Kazan Cathedral, located on the northern side of Red Square, is a magnificent Russian Orthodox church. Its stunning architecture and religious significance attract both locals and tourists.
The State Historical Museum
The State Historical Museum, situated at the northern end of Red Square, is a treasure trove of artifacts, artworks, and historical exhibits that showcase Russia’s rich and complex history.
Victory Day Parade
Every year on May 9th, Red Square hosts the Victory Day Parade, commemorating the victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. It is one of the largest military parades in the world.
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Burial Site of Russian Leaders
Red Square is the burial site of several prominent Russian leaders, including Tsars, politicians, and national heroes. The Necropolis of the Kremlin Wall houses the tombs of these important figures.
Location of the GUM Department Store
Red Square is home to the GUM department store, one of the largest and most luxurious shopping centers in Russia. It offers a wide range of high-end brands and attracts shoppers from around the world.
The site of Public Executions
In the past, Red Square was the site of public executions and punishment. Criminals and traitors were often put to death in front of large crowds, serving as a grim reminder of the consequences of rebellion.
The Kremlin Wall
The Kremlin Wall, which borders Red Square, stretches for over 2.2 kilometers and is adorned with numerous towers and gates. It serves as a protective barrier for the Kremlin and its inhabitants.
International Media Coverage
Red Square has been the backdrop for numerous international events and news coverage. It has hosted concerts, political speeches, and major sporting events, garnering global attention.
Ice Skating Rink
During the winter months, Red Square transforms into a magical ice skating rink. Locals and tourists gather to enjoy the festive atmosphere and glide across the ice with the iconic landmarks in the background.
New Year’s Eve Celebration
Red Square is the center of the New Year’s Eve celebration in Moscow. Thousands of people gather to witness the spectacular fireworks display, creating a festive atmosphere to welcome the new year.
Symbolic Tolling of the Kremlin Clock
One of the traditional customs on Red Square is the symbolic tolling of the Kremlin clock at midnight. The chimes signify the passage of time and serve as a reminder of the historical significance of the square.
Red Square is undoubtedly one of the most historic and captivating squares in the world. Its vibrant history, iconic landmarks, and cultural significance continue to mesmerize visitors from all corners of the globe.
Conclusion
Red Square is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, rich in history and filled with intriguing facts. From its origins as a marketplace to its role as the heart of Moscow, Red Square continues to captivate visitors from around the globe. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.Throughout the years, Red Square has witnessed grand events, political rallies, and even military parades. From its distinct red walls to the stunning Saint Basil’s Cathedral, every corner of Red Square tells a story. Whether you’re exploring its cobblestone streets or admiring the iconic landmarks, Red Square offers a unique and unforgettable experience.As you delve deeper into the history and secrets of Red Square, you’ll discover fascinating facts that will pique your curiosity. From Lenin’s Mausoleum to the missing Tsar Bell, Red Square is a treasure trove of surprises. So, next time you find yourself in Moscow, make sure to step into Red Square and immerse yourself in its rich heritage.
FAQs
1. How did Red Square get its name?
The name “Red Square” does not refer to the color of its bricks or buildings. In Russian, the word “red” (krasny) can also mean “beautiful,” and Red Square was initially known as “Krásnaya Plóshchad,” which translates to “beautiful square.”
2. Can you go inside Saint Basil’s Cathedral?
Yes, you can visit the interior of Saint Basil’s Cathedral. It serves as a museum and allows visitors to explore its unique architecture and beautiful chapels. Please note that there might be admission fees and specific visiting hours.
3. Is Red Square always closed for public access?
No, Red Square is usually open to the public year-round. However, there might be temporary closures or restrictions during major events, military parades, or official ceremonies.
4. Is Lenin’s body still on display in Red Square?
Yes, Lenin’s Mausoleum is located in Red Square, and his embalmed body is still on display. It is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Moscow.
5. What is the significance of the Tsar Bell and its missing piece?
The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. It weighs around 200 tons, but it has a significant chunk missing from its lower part. The missing piece broke off during a fire in 1737, and it has never been restored or reattached.
6. Can I take photographs in Red Square?
Yes, photography is generally allowed in Red Square. However, there might be certain restrictions in specific areas or during certain events. It’s always a good idea to check the rules and regulations at the time of your visit.
7. Are there any famous events held in Red Square?
Yes, Red Square has been the venue for various significant events, including military parades, concerts, festivals, and even New Year’s Eve celebrations. It holds a special place in Russian history and culture.
Intrigued by Red Square's captivating history? Explore more wonders nearby, such as the magnificent Moscow Cathedral Mosque, a testament to religious harmony. Delve into the symbolism behind the Minin and Pozharsky Monument, honoring Russian heroes. Lastly, expand your knowledge with a treasure trove of facts about Moscow itself, a city steeped in culture and tradition.
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